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ISS year long mission
The Year Long Mission on the International Space Station is a scientific research project that studies the health effects of long term spaceflight. Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko will spend 342 days in space, with scientists performing medical experiments. Kelly and Kornienko departed in March 2015 on Soyuz TMA-16M along with Gennady Padalka.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Soyuz spacecraft with Russian, US astronauts blasts off for year-long mission )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Soyuz rocket launches yearlong space station crew )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S., Russian crew blasts off for year-long stay on space station )〕
The pair will land in Kazakhstan in spring 2016.〔http://www.space.com/28321-obama-state-of-the-union-nasa-astronaut.html〕
==History==
In November 2012, NASA, the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), and their international partners have selected two veteran spacefarers for a one-year mission aboard the International Space Station in 2015. The mission includes collecting scientific data important to future human exploration of our solar system. Kelly and Korniyenko already have a connection; Kelly was a backup crew member for the station's Expedition 23/24 crews, where Korniyenko served as a flight engineer.
The goal of their yearlong expedition aboard the orbiting laboratory is to understand better how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=One-Year ISS Mission Preview: 28 Experiments, 4 Expeditions and 2 Crew Members )〕 Data from the 12-month expedition will help inform current assessments of crew performance and health and will determine better and validate countermeasures to reduce the risks associated with future exploration as NASA plans for missions around the moon, an asteroid and ultimately Mars.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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